The Role of the Quantity Surveying Profession within the contemporary Built Environment

Before discussing the manipulation of the bill surveyor, its re unity grievous to bum close an idea ab egress the create environs where the measure surveyor makes. Simply the built surround means gracious made buildings, cities, roads and surroundings etc.. that could provide an environment for their activities. The concept of the built environment was introduced in Greece in many centuries ago in the process of developing their cities utilise grid plans. that the modern concept of built environment is outlying(prenominal) to a greater extent complex than that.Considering the contemporary built environment, with massive increase of the population in the conception on the exclusively all oer the last century piece desires be move up and became to a greater extent complicated. Similarly necessity to defend ho procedures, cities, roads, which is called built environment, has become compulsive aspect of human vivification. Since the total Surveyor is a signif icant character of constructing that built environment, he/she has to play a vital percentage in it.The Origin of the bar analyseWhat is the amount of money examine? According to the Seeley (1997), sum Surveying is a duty which would prepargon an accurate bill of quantities to be priced by tendering contractors and who would measure and value any variations that mogul occur during the progress of the works. But when considering the history of this profession, the birth of mensuration canvas carries us way back off to the 17th century. In 1666 after the Great Fire, capital of the United Kingdom was under restoration process it demand grand no. of workers like masons, carpenters and separate tradesmen. Before the 1666 all the workers mentioned above got paid daily basis. But the mountainous amount of churn needed to restore the city after the fire, it made governors to think twice and opinionated to pay for each one worker for the meter of work they had done.It me ant on behalf of the salary workers had been paid for the amount of carpentry, masonry and innovative(prenominal) works they had done. Therefore one person had to take up the drawings of the buildings and take off the measuring of work each and e genuinely trade in the complex body part and at the equivalent duration he had to prepare an hazard for the total represent. And the sum Surveying profession was evolved to the menstruation status after that incidence.History of the measure SurveyingIn early 70s thither was a misunderstanding closely the profession that accept the valuation and the measurement are covering the whole area of measuring survey. Therefore meter canvas profession was highlighted yet for its Technical role throughout that period. But measurement and valuation are only two functions coifed by step surveyors. Because of this temperament, many mint believed that the functions done by the quantity surveyor can be undertaken by any person or mold that can perform arithmetic calculations, like a com put belt downer.The QS is non a necessity in the couch of things. Any convenient and cheap method of multiplying drawings and specifications and placing copies in the hands of each estimator would answer the same purpose and get rid of the QS for good (Anon, 1889 cited in Wood, 2008).Changing roles of Quantity SurveyingDespite all the above doubts quantity canvass profession was survived and briefly regarded as one of the most expensive profession in the construction industry. Also quantity survey is being known as a high-energy profession and its skills subdivision had gone for different changes over the last decade or so. metalworker (2004) mentioned that the quantity analyse profession has faced to consider fitting changes over the last decade in terms of celestial orbit and the type of contributions provided at heart and outside the construction process. Ashworth (1981) pointed out the changing role of the quantity surveyor in new-fangled past has been significant.Traditional roles of Quantity SurveyingQuantity Surveyor Is the person who giving advices and preparing documents regarding monetary value estimating and financial section of the construction process. Thirty years ago the role of quantity surveyor was to prepare Bill of Quantities and providing Final Ac enumerations only.The conventional role of quantity surveyor is the professional who provides advice about court and financial foc development for the construction process. The traditional serve provided are considered to be of a technical basis, such(prenominal) as preparing the cost plan and the bills of quantities, tender backing and tender appraisal, interim payments, measuring and valuing variations, advising on judge final costs and preparing the final account (Burnside and Westcott, 1999).Competencies of Quantity SurveyingQuantity surveyors are likewise vigorous known as a construction economists who perform various an d wide break away of duties to support the cost effective construction working classs. The core competencies of quantity surveying profession such as determining the budgets of chucks, measuring come out quantities, preparing Bills of Quantities, cost control documents, administrating contracts, and preparing final accounts, etc.. should be maintained and enhanced in order to accommodate to changes in many areas of the construction industry since the quantity surveyors success depends not only the skills which he/she has. Practitioners need to be far to a greater extent elastic and willing to change their standard work practices than in the past (Smith, 2004). Also the RICS has introduced and highlighted some basic and nonobligatory core competencies that required of quantity surveyors to enhance their competency to face the varying construction industry and they are as follows.Competencies required of Quantity Surveyors for professional readiness (RICS)Basic competenciesCo re competenciesOptional competenciesPersonal and social skillsConstruction contract practiceArbitration & other dispute resolution proceduresBusiness skillsConstruction engine room and environmental servicesDevelopment appraisalData, nurture and teaching technologyEconomics of constructionFacilities anxietyProfessional practiceProcurement and financial counsellingInsolvencyLawInsuranceMeasurement exteriorise instructionMappingProperty investment funding query methodologies and techniquesValuationTaxation allowances & grantsApart from that, Information applied science has made huge shock on quantity surveying profession as though it is turn out out all over the construction industry. Smith (2004 2006) keep emphasized that all the professionals should have the knowledge of how to use the AUTOCAD properly and accurately and be an expertness in the field of construction without delaying. (Odeyinka, 2008)Stated that, commercially developed software packages are available univer sal to improve the exercise of quantity surveyors. Frei, (2009) also stated that with the intention of developing the productivity and high performance of the industry it is necessary to invest in entropy technology (IT) and information communication technology (ICT). RICS (1991) In 1990s and 2000s, Quantity Surveyors should be more innovative, more pro-active and more mobile to solve the problems and the changing of thickening requirements. New skills and services will be progressively developed from continuous research and developments of new techniques.Evolving roles of Quantity SurveyingThe quantity surveying profession has been able to evolve and diversify into new areas of practicing, providing a wider range of services, with the modern quantity surveyor covering all aspects of stray cost management, procurement and contract management (Lee, ditch and Willis 2011)(Menaha Thayaparan, et.al2011) Deviating from its traditional technical role, during mid-80s RICS has promot ed the role of the Quantity Surveyor as the expression Economist, terms maneuver, Procurement consultant and as a Cost Consultant (RICS, 1986 RICS, 1991). These roles have attributed more of a film directorial image to the quantity surveying profession.Since that dynamic nature of the profession, it has been shaped up to provide timely take such as cost and value management, project management, procurement consultant, quality management, risk management, arbitration, and many more non-traditional services of the construction industry without limiting to its shrink scope. QSBC (2009)Has been suggested that the role of the quantity surveyor has outspread over time beyond its main scope of financial establish adjoins not only to cover the knowledge of values, cost, dig up and materials, but also to include legal and contractual matters, like wise being a consultants on construction business and also has to be concern about developers, the government, contractors and the general project management. According to the facts which I have discussed so far, it has declared that Quantity Surveyors not only have to perform traditional roles by offering traditional services nevertheless also have to play contemporary roles by granting non-traditional or additional services to fill up the take on of this innovative and mutable construction industry.Apart from those cost concerned aspects discussed above, quantity surveyors are also needed to be conversant in construction management and procurement, contractual brass and legal aspects of construction within the modern built environment.Therefore its important to discuss about management knowledge of quantity surveyor which gives the ability to adapt to divers conditions and to solve problems bulge out in financial and contractual sectors which are very unique for each and every construction projects. In the recent past years it has been not ancient for quantity surveyors to widen their scope of profession and put themselves in a position of project tutor with the amount of experience they have got. The importance of the aim Management is growing worldwide and it has huge match on productivity and quality of the project. By using this art of leading and coordinating material and human resources in construction process called project management, Quantity surveyor will be able to complete project on time within the budget.Is a quantity surveyor an estimator, contract manager or project manager? The short answer to this question is yes, yes and yes. People from a quantity surveying background may suffer working environment compatible with any of those roles because the train qualifications acquired from the quantity surveying create the pathways (Donald Towey ,2012, pp.110)It is possible to be addicted about 5 main evolved roles of the quantity surveying profession from the information mentioned above.1. Client advocate and exemplification2. Construction designing and economics3. Constr uction homework and procurement4. Construction administration and management5. Project managementEmerging roles of Quantity Surveyingnot limiting to discussing about the changes that already has made an impact on the profession, its better to address about changes which are going to happen in airless future to the quantity surveying profession. callable to the modish economic climate over the world, there are very fewer resources available to commence new building projects. But it has become viable with the purpose of new ways to handle building project more cost-efficiently by modern quantity surveyors who has given the traditional and contemporary monetary roles.Whence, future changes of quantity surveying profession seem to be more compulsive and its influence to the construction industry should be more explored by the quantity surveyors. Sustainability, whole purport costing and the building information modeling (BIM) are the three main emerging roles of quantity surveyin g profession.When it comes to the whole life costing, it is a technique that use intentionally to improve efficiency, sustainability and also it provides clear information to the client whether the project is going to be financially viable or not after built. conniving the costs of building and the items included for its whole life is called whole life costing assessment. By carrying these assessments front to any other works which has been taken into count maintenance, operational and demolition costs of the project with the reflection of the inflation, client will be able to get best value for his money.The concept of sustainable construction is becoming more significant in the world as we are trying to bring down the environmental pollution and the greenhouse gases globally. By using recycled material, installing innovative natural sourced systems (solar systems) and introducing efficient material, labor and waste management, Sustainability can be admitted to the construction industry.Building Information Modeling (BIM) pars all details about projects design and its construction and operation process to lose the maximum efficiency at any peg of the project by using a ready reckoner generated model. (BIMIWG 2011) Furthermore, capability of identifying number of variations in design and compare them with traditional measures in a second, reduces the workload of the quantity surveyor. Also the changes has being made to quantity surveying profession with BIM is enforced by the UK government as 3D-BIM modeling will be essential luck of every project by 2016. (BIMIWG 2011)ConclusionIn brief, this report has done a critical intelligence on traditional and contemporary roles of quantity surveying, contrast and history of the profession, key and core competencies of quantity surveying and also changing, evolved and emerging roles of quantity surveying profession. Due to the changing nature of clients and the mart demand the quantity surveying profession ha s evolved infinitely during recent decades.Clients not only ask for traditional services but also request for nontraditional services like project management, procurement, construction administration in contemporary built environment. Also there are some emerging aspects like whole life costing assessments, sustainability and BIM that could add more changes to the quantity surveying profession in near future. Therefore, in order to develop their skills and practice Quantity Surveyors should be well aware of these changes and has to adapt to them quickly.